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Herd Dynamics --- No One Wants to Be "Alpha"?

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2.5K views 5 replies 6 participants last post by  my2geldings  
#1 ·
I currently have a small herd of two: one 8yo mare and a mid 20s gelding. In a larger herd, both of these horses would likely be in the middle to bottom of the hierarchy, and would be quite content there.

Before I got my mare, I boarded my gelding and he had been turned out for several years with a bossy mare and he never seemed to object to that arrangement. My gelding is a very anxious, spooky horse - I've had him for ~4 years and don't know his history, but he acts like he has a lot of baggage, even now, so it seems like being lower on the totem pole suits him just fine.

Last year I got a second horse, my mare, and around the same time I also moved my horses home. So by default they became their own little herd. My mare is much more well adjusted than my gelding, but she too seems to prefer to let someone else lead.

So, either because of my gelding's anxiety/nervousness or because my mare is even more submissive than my gelding (never had her turned out with other horses, so I can't tell), my gelding stepped up to the plate as the alpha. However, he is clearly not comfortable with the role. Perhaps in an effort to ensure his position as the leader (even though my mare has never challenged him, as far as I can tell) or because of his insecurity, he's constantly nitpicking at my mare (not to the point where her life is unbearable, just being overly pushy - think of an insecure boss who micromanages). They get along well enough - my gelding isn't causing injury or undue stress to my mare (she eats, drinks, does her own thing, keeps weight on, hasn't changed temperament since being with him) - so I'm not concerned about leaving their herd as is. However, for other reasons, I'm considering getting a third horse, and for both their sakes, ideally, I'd like to find a more dominant horse.

However, I'm looking at a horse that meets all my other criteria and seems perfect for me... except... I'm told he's ALSO low on the totem pole! :???:

I know herd dynamics can and do change, especially when you add another horse into the mix. However, am I setting this herd up for disaster if I bring in *another* non-dominant horse? I don't know how "non-dominant" this horse is, maybe he's more dominant that my two, but less dominant than a truly alpha horse; however, I don't want to create a situation where they're all anxious because someone gets forced into the position of being the leader and the leader does a poor job of it. It might turn out to be just fine or it could go pear shaped. Am I being overly concerned? Any input would be much appreciated! :smile:

Another aspect to this, the third horse I'm considering is a gelding. I've heard gelding+gelding+mare herds can be a bad combination if the two boys start to get possessive of the mare, but I've also heard that it works out just fine. Any insight there?
 
#2 ·
I really wouldn't worry about it. They are what they are personality wise. Unless you have two excessively fond of each other or that are overly aggressive to the point you are having to separate it will all work out. You are the herd boss and as long as they all look to you then all's well.
 
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#3 ·
I feel you. Had the same situation a few years back a gelding a pony and a 9mos old. The gelding did not want to be boss had no other choice tho. His personality changed. No longer the easy going calm guy. I added another gelding who took over. The whole herd relaxed. The horse your looking at may want to be boss but can’t in a herd of social climbers. You won’t know tell they all get together. One bite on my geldings cheek and he was like it’s alll yours. Welcome to it 🙂. Maybe the new guy will welcome it. Ask about the other horses he is with. Maybe there are some very Alpha type horses that control the herd.
 
#4 ·
Another aspect to this, the third horse I'm considering is a gelding. I've heard gelding+gelding+mare herds can be a bad combination if the two boys start to get possessive of the mare, but I've also heard that it works out just fine. Any insight there?
It can work out fine with two geldings and a mare, but more often it is an issue. Since your gelding is already trying to manage your mare, chances are he will try to protect her from another gelding he doesn't know. Depending on the horses, that could be an issue or not. Being submissive is relative, and can always change. I've seen horses that are submissive in one herd and dominant in another.

Having the first two together does not sound like a problem. Someone has to be the leader, even if they're not great at it. But you can never tell when you add another horse. Things can change in ways you don't expect. The mare might end up in charge of the third horse, who is in charge of the gelding. Horses don't have linear relationships like we do.

Just be aware that adding another horse to any herd has no guarantees. My gelding was out with two other geldings for several months. The other two geldings get along great, but mine was getting chunks bitten out of his hide constantly. At the time I did not own him, and his owner thought he was the problem and did not want to move him and cause issues with other horses. I moved him in with two mares, and now everyone is happy, no injuries.
With the geldings, it appeared that my gelding was always initiating contact with the other more dominant gelding. His owner worried about him being aggressive with the mares. But he only plays with the mares and they don't kick or bite each other.
 
#5 ·
I have 1 mare and 4 geldings in a herd, they all get along pretty well (Cutter would like to be herd boss and none of them are ok with that so he gets some bite marks when he pushes it too hard) and none of the boys fight over the lady, nor has she picked one of them for a boyfriend.
 
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